User:Anikatia/Sandbox5

The Great Kesh War was a war fought principally in modern Kodeshia, Selengeria, HCCK, Alva, and Akiteiwa from 1949 until 1959. In Kodeshia the war is known as the War of Resistance against Selengerian Aggression (: 山河间抗東蠻人戰爭; : Shānhéjiān kàng dōng mán rén zhànzhēng). The war was fought between two major blocs: the Crown Concordant, an alliance of Alva, Selengeria, Tiperyn, Kaya, and HCCK; and the Alliance of the Twin Dragons, a coalition of Akiteiwa and Kodeshia. The war involved land, sea, and air battles, as well as the use of nuclear weapons by Tiperyn.

The war was triggered by the expansionist ambitions of Selengeria and Alva, which sought to restore their former imperial glory by reclaiming lost territories from Kodeshia and Akiteiwa. The war also stemmed from the fallout of the Grand Campaigns, a series of wars that had fractured the borders of both empires and created several breakaway states in the region. Kodeshia and Akiteiwa formed a defensive alliance to resist the aggression of Selengeria and Alva, while Tiperyn joined the war to support its allies and secure its naval interests in the Tethys Ocean.

The war consisted of three phases: the first phase (1955-1956) saw the Selengerian invasion of Kodeshia and the siege of its capital Songhari; the second phase (1957-1958) saw the counter-offensive of Akiteiwa and Kodeshia, which pushed back Selengeria and forced Alva and HCCK out of the war; and the third phase (1959) saw the intervention of Tiperyn, which launched a naval and aerial campaign against Akiteiwa and Kodeshia, culminating in the nuclear bombing of Wujin, a Kodeshi city. The war ended with an armistice agreement signed on 27 November 1959, which established a new line of control and a demilitarized zone between Kodeshia and Selengeria. However, no peace treaty was ever signed, as the negotiations stalled over various issues such as borders, prisoners of war, reparations, and trials. The war left both sides claiming victory, but also resulted in millions of casualties, widespread devastation, and the beginning of the.

Background
The background to the Great Kesh War can be traced back to the Grand Campaigns, global conflict that took place from 1919 to 1927 within Kesh fought between Akiteiwa, Selengeria, Kodeshia and Tiperyn rival empires that dominated the region. The Grand Campaigns resulted in the weakening and fragmentation all major powers but particularly Selengeria and Kodeshia empires as they both collapsed into civil wars as the emergence of several new states in the region. Some of these states were former colonies or vassals of Selengeria or Kodeshia that declared their independence or autonomy, while others were breakaway regions that were contested by both sides. Among these states were HCCK, a western Kodeshi state that claimed to be the true successor of the Kodeshi Empire.

In the aftermath of the Grand Campaigns, Selengeria and Kodeshia underwent political and social upheavals that led to the rise of new regimes. In Selengeria, a civil war broke out between 1927 and 1934, which ended with the victory of Undserkheg, a fascist movement that established a totalitarian dictatorship under Khiyat Süüdriin. In Kodeshia, another civil war erupted between 1927 and 1932, which resulted in the formation of HCCK as a separate state and the takeover of Kodeshia by Guoism, a nationalist ideology under ultranationalist totalitarian Guo Guotai that retained a puppet emperor as a figurehead. Both regimes pursued aggressive policies to restore their former imperial glory by reincorporating their lost territories through diplomatic pressure, propaganda campaigns, false flag operations, rigged elections, or military interventions.

In Akiteiwa, a stable imperial power under Emperor [name], sought to reclaim its northern territories that had been occupied by communist rebels during the Grand Campaigns. Akiteiwa also fought a war with Chezzetcook, over the IIes St Croix archipelago, which gave it valuable naval and air experience. Akiteiwa formed a defensive alliance with Kodeshia, which shared its concerns over the expansionist ambitions of Selengeria and Alva. Kodeshia also fought a border war with HCCK in 1949, which ended with a modest victory for Kodeshia but failed to fully defeat HCCK.

By the early 1950s, the region of Kesh was divided into two major blocs: the Crown Concordant, an alliance of Alva, Selengeria, Tiperyn, Kaya, and HCCK; and the Alliance of the Twin Dragons, a coalition of Akiteiwa and Kodeshia. The Crown Concordant was led by Selengeria, which sought to establish its hegemony over Kesh. The Alliance of the Twin Dragons which sought to protect its sovereignty and interests from the aggression of Selengeria and its allies. The two blocs engaged in a series of political and military disputes and border skirmishes over the breakaway regions, which escalated into a full-scale war in 1955.

First phase (1955-1956)
The war began on 27 July 1955, when Selengeria launched a surprise attack on Kodeshia, in alliance with HCCK and Alva. The Selengerian army invaded from the west and the north, aiming to capture the Kodeshi capital Songhari and secure the rich natural resources and strategic locations of Kodeshia. The HCCK army invaded from the south, hoping to regain its lost territories and overthrow the Guoist regime in Kodeshia. The Alva army invaded from the northwest, seeking to restore its former colonial empire and access to oil fields. The Selengerian air force supported the ground invasion by bombing Kodeshi cities and infrastructure, while the Selengerian navy attempted to blockade Kodeshia's ports and prevent any reinforcements or supplies from Akiteiwa.

The Kodeshi army was caught off guard by the sudden attack and was initially overwhelmed by the superior numbers and equipment of the invaders. The Kodeshi air force forward bases were largely destroyed on the ground forcing them to pull back providing local air supriority to the Selengerian air force, while the Imperial Kodeshi Navy was largely able to prevent a breakout from the Selengerian navy by aggressively mining the Pearl Sea. The Kodeshi army retreated to defensive positions and fought a delaying action, hoping to buy time for Akiteiwa's intervention as it reconstituted with a full wartime mobilisation. The Kodeshi government also appealed to the international community for assistance, but most powers remained neutral at this stage of the war.

Akiteiwa responded to Kodeshia's call for help by declaring war on Selengeria, HCCK, and Alva on 29 July 1955. The Akitei army launched an offensive against Selengeria from the east, aiming to relieve the pressure on Kodeshia and take advantage of Selengeria's overstretched supply lines. The Akitei air force also joined the air war against Selengeria, providing some relief for the Kodeshi air force. The Akitei navy formed a combined fleet with the Kodeshi grand fleet and engaged the Selengerian navy in a series of naval battles, as Selengeria tried to break the blockade by Akiteiwa and Kodeshia and keep the sea lanes open for trade and transport and aid from the Crown Alliance.

The first phase of the war saw several major battles and events:


 * The Siege of Songhari (August-September 1955): The Selengerian army reached the outskirts of Songhari, the Kodeshi capital, in late August 1955 and laid siege to it. The siege lasted for more than a month, as the Kodeshi army defended the city with fierce resistance. The siege was finally broken in late September 1955, when a counter-attack by Akitei-Kodeshi forces from the east forced the Selengerian army to withdraw.
 * The Battle of the Meisho River (October-November 1955): The HCCK army attempts to advance into southern Kodeshia via the Meisho river, but was stopped by a Kodeshi counter-offensive that thwarted the attempts and advances but was unable to push further forward into HCCK in November 1955.
 * The Battle of Mountains (December 1955-January 1956): The Alva army invaded northwest Kodeshia through the mountainous region of Beifu, hoping to bypass the main defenses and reach Songhari. However, the Alva army faced stiff resistance from the Kodeshi army, which used guerrilla tactics and mountain warfare to slow down and harass the invaders. The Alva army was also hampered by harsh weather conditions and supply shortages. The battle ended in January 1956, when the Alva army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy casualties and losing most of its equipment.
 * The Battle of the Jade Sea (February-March 1956): The Selengerian navy clashed with the Akitei-Kodeshi combined fleet in the Jade Sea, a strategic waterway that connected the Tethys Ocean. The battle was a series of naval skirmishes and engagements that lasted for several weeks, as both sides tried to gain control of the sea. The battle ended in March 1956, when the Selengerian navy suffered irrecoverable losses and withdrew back to port, leaving the Akitei-Kodeshi fleet in command of the waters.

By the end of the first phase of the war, the Crown Concordant had failed to achieve its initial objectives of knocking Kodeshia out of the war and securing its territories. The Alliance of the Twin Dragons had successfully defended its homeland and pushed back the invaders, but had not been able to liberate its occupied lands or inflict a decisive defeat on the enemy. The war had reached a stalemate, with both sides preparing for a new round of offensives.

Second phase (1957-1958)
The second phase of the war began in 1957, when HCCK left the war due to internal unrest and external pressure. HCCK had been suffering from economic and social problems, as well as diplomatic isolation, due to its involvement in the war. HCCK as a land power was facing a blockade by Kodeshia, which cut off most of its trade leaving only a risking aerial corridor via Alva or smuggling routes which limited the amount of supplies that could be brought into HCCK. HCCK also faced a resistance by its own people, who opposed the war and reforms. HCCK negotiated a separate peace with Kodeshia in 1957, agreeing to withdraw from the war in exchange Kodeshia would recognize its sovereignty.

The departure of HCCK freed up Kodeshi forces for a counter-attack against Selengeria and Alva. The Kodeshi army launched a major offensive in central Kodeshia, aiming to recapture its lost territories and drive out the invaders. The Kodeshi air force joined in a combined arms operations and also resumed its bombing raids on Selengerian cities and infrastructure, while the Kodeshi navy supported the ground offensive by disrupting Selengerian supply lines and landing troops behind enemy lines.

The Akitei army also launched a major offensive against Selengeria from the east, aiming to relieve pressure on the Kodeshi front. The Akitei air force also intensified its air strikes on Selengerian targets, while the Akitei navy maintained its blockade of Selengeria and engaged in naval battles with Tiperyn ships that tried to break through.

The second phase of the war saw several major battles and events:
 * The Second Battle of Malipo (April-May 1957): The Kodeshi army recaptured Malipo, a major city north east of the capital Songhari, after a fierce battle with Selengerian forces. The battle was a turning point in the war, as it marked the end of Selengerian advances in Kodeshia and the beginning of Kodeshi counter-offensives.
 * The Battle of [name] (June-July 1957): The Akitei army captured [name], a major fortification in northern Akiteiwa, after a swift assault that surprised Selengerian forces. The battle was a strategic victory for Akiteiwa, as it cut off Selengerian supply lines and forced a retreat by Selengerian forces to a more defensible position.
 * The Battle of Heights (August-September 1957): The Alva army launched a desperate offensive against Kodeshia from the Kebi line, hoping to break through Kodeshi defenses and relieve pressure on the Selengerian forces in central Kodeshia. However, the offensive was a disaster for Alva, as it faced strong resistance from Kodeshi forces and appalling weather conditions make it impossible to advance. The Alva army was nearly annihilated, a mountain pass that became known as “the graveyard of Alva”.
 * The May Putsch (May 1958): The Alva government was overthrown by a military coup, who opposed the war and sought to end Alva’s isolation and economic decline. Alva then negotiated a separate peace with Kodeshia and Akiteiwa in June 1958, agreeing to withdraw from the war.
 * The Battle of the Pearl Sea (October-November 1958): The Selengerian navy, attempted to break the Akitei-Kodeshi blockade and regain control of the Pearl Sea, a vital waterway that connected Selengeria with its allies and colonies. The Selengerian submarine fleet clashed with the Akitei-Kodeshi forces in a series of naval battles that lasted for several weeks, as Selengeria attempted to sink merchant ships and reduce the supplies between Akiteiwa and Kodeshia ahead of the upcoming Tiperyn fleet. The battle ended in November 1958, when the Selengerian submarine forces were depleted and forced to reduce their attacks, leaving the Akitei-Kodeshi fleet in command of the sea but their forces were somewhat depleted by these efforts.

By the end of the second phase of the war, the Alliance of the Twin Dragons had gained the upper hand in the war and had pushed back Selengeria to its pre-war borders. The Crown Concordant had lost two of its allies, HCCK and Alva, and had suffered heavy losses in men and material. Selengeria was facing a dire situation, as it was isolated, blockaded, and under constant attack by Akiteiwa and Kodeshia. Selengeria appealed to Tiperyn for more assistance, while Akiteiwa and Kodeshia prepared for a final offensive to end the war.

The Final phase (1959)
The third and final phase of the war began in 1959, when Tiperyn & Co the major powers within the Crown Concordant decided to intervene more directly in the war on behalf of Selengeria. Tiperyn & Co had been providing limited support to Selengeria since 1956, mainly in the form of military aid, diplomatic pressure, and naval patrols. However, Tiperyn had not committed its full military might to the war, as it was wary of provoking a global conflict with other powers that had interests in Kesh. Tiperyn also had its own problems at home, such as social unrest, economic difficulties, and colonial rebellions.



However, by 1959, Tiperyn realized that Selengeria was on the verge of collapse and that its defeat would jeopardize Tiperyn’s interests and influence in the region. Tiperyn & Co also feared that Akiteiwa and Kodeshia would become too powerful and threaten Tiperyn’s colonies and bases in the region. Tiperyn also hoped that a decisive intervention would boost its prestige and morale at home and abroad. Therefore, Tiperyn & Co decided to launch a major naval and aerial campaign against Akiteiwa and Kodeshia, hoping to turn the tide of the war and force them to sue for peace.

The third phase of the war saw several major battles and events:
 * The Battle of Komishima (January-February 1959): The Tiperyn & Co navy brought its full fleet to bear against the Akitei-Kodeshi fleet in the Tethys Ocean, aiming to destroy their naval power and secure a foothold in Kesh. The Tiperyn & Co fleet engaged the Akitei-Kodeshi fleet off Komishima, an island chain that belonged to Akiteiwa. The battle was a decisive victory for Tiperyn, as it sank or damaged most of the Akitei-Kodeshi ships and established naval supremacy in the Tethys Ocean. Following the successful naval battle, Tiperyn ground forces launched an amphibious assault on Komishima, capturing most of the islands after fierce resistance from Akitei forces.
 * The Strategic Bombing Campaign (March-November 1959): Tiperyn & Co forces setup bomber forces on the Komishima islands and began large scale strategic bombing operations against Akiteiwa and Kodeshia in the hopes of reducing their fighting capacity and will to continue in addition to aiding Selengerian forces.
 * The Bombing of Wujin (19 November 1959): To save Selengeria from total defeat and bring Akiteiwa and Kodeshia to the peace table, Tiperyn decided to use nuclear weapons against them. Tiperyn dropped an atomic bomb on Wujin, a major city and industrial centre in eastern Kodeshia, killing hundreds of thousands of people and destroying most of the city. The bombing was a shock to Akiteiwa and Kodeshia, as well as to the rest of the world, as it marked the first use of nuclear weapons.


 * The Bombing of Komishima (23 November 1959): To demonstrate its resolve and deter any retaliation from Akiteiwa or Kodeshia, Tiperyn dropped another atomic bomb on Komishima, targeting an Akitei military base on one of the islands. The bombing killed tens of thousands of people and devastated most of the island. The bombing also showed that Tiperyn was willing to use nuclear weapons on Akitei territory, which increased the fear and anger of Akiteiwa and Kodeshia and accelerated their own joint-efforts to acquire nuclear weapons. (this is to be decided by Supe)


 * The Armistice Agreement (27 November 1959): To avoid further escalation and destruction, Akiteiwa and Kodeshia offered a ceasefire to Selengeria and Tiperyn, which was accepted by both sides. The armistice agreement was signed on 27 November 1959, ending the hostilities and establishing a new line of control and a demilitarized zone between Kodeshia and Selengeria. The agreement also stipulated the exchange of prisoners of war, the withdrawal of foreign troops, and the establishment of a peace conference to negotiate a final settlement.

Aftermath
The Great Kesh War was one of the most devastating wars in history, resulting in millions of deaths, injuries, displacements, and environmental damage. The war also had profound political, social, economic, and cultural impacts on the region and the world. Some of the main consequences of the war were:
 * The Seulgwang Conference (February 1960): The peace conference that was supposed to finalize the settlement of the war was held in Seulgwang, the capital of Hwangchu, a neutral country in Kesh. However, the conference failed to reach a consensus on many issues, such as the borders, the reparations, the trials, and the recognition of breakaway states. The conference was also disrupted by a nuclear test conducted by Akiteiwa on one of its remote islands, which demonstrated the joint Akitei-Kodeshi nuclear capability and shocked Tiperyn and Selengeria. The conference ended without signing a peace treaty, leaving Akiteiwa and Kodeshia technically still at war with Selengeria.
 * The Nuclear Age: The war marked the beginning of the nuclear age in Kesh, as it witnessed the first use of nuclear weapons and the emergence of a new nuclear powers. The war also triggered a nuclear arms race among other countries in Kesh and beyond, as they sought to acquire or develop their own nuclear weapons for deterrence. The war also raised the awareness and fear of the dangers and consequences of nuclear war among the public and the governments, leading to various movements and initiatives for nuclear disarmament or non-proliferation.
 * The North-South Concordant: The war led to the formation of a new alliance between Selengeria and Tiperyn, known as the North-South Concordant. The alliance was based on mutual defense, economic cooperation, and ideological affinity. The alliance aimed to counter the influence and threat of Akiteiwa and Kodeshia in Kesh and to maintain their interests and dominance in the region. The alliance also included other countries that were aligned with Selengeria or Tiperyn during or after the war, such as Kaya, and other states.
 * The League of the Three Dragons: The war also strengthened the alliance between Akiteiwa and Kodeshia, known as the Twin Dragon Pact later The League of the Three Dragons and often just The League. The alliance was based on mutual defense, economic cooperation, and cultural affinity. The alliance aimed to resist the aggression and interference of Selengeria and Tiperyn in Kesh and to promote their sovereignty and development in the region. The alliance also included other countries that were aligned with Akiteiwa or Kodeshia during or after the war, such as Hwangchu who joined in the late 1980s or 90s.
 * The Frozen Conflict: The war left a legacy of unresolved issues and tensions between Akiteiwa and Kodeshia on one side and Selengeria on the other side. The two sides remained in a state of hostility and mistrust, with occasional skirmishes and incidents along their borders or in their disputed territories. The two sides also engaged in a cold war of propaganda, espionage, sabotage, proxy wars, and arms races. The war also left a lasting impact on the people and societies of both sides, who suffered from trauma, hatred, nationalism, militarism, or pacifism.