Argata

Argata (Gada: 𐐂𐐽𐑍𐐪𐐳𐐱, Argate), officially the United Lands of Argata (Gada: 𐐌𐑄𐐻𐑈𐑀𐐱𐐽𐑄𐐳𐑄𐐪 𐑈𐐱 𐐂𐐽𐑍𐐪𐐳𐐱, Lodišerota ie Argate) is a nation in Northern Avalonia. Argata has a population of 58,861,112 and a total land area of 272,125 square kilometers (105,068 square miles). Argata is a fairly diverse nation, consisting of several significant ethnic and linguistic groups. Argata is dominated by two climate zones, and. The climate in Argata is characterized by significant variation in seasonal climate, with hot summers and cold winters.

Argata is a, with a monarch as the head of state and the prime minister as head of government. The federal legislature of Argata is, split between an upper house, the Senate, and a lower house, the House of Deputies. Argata is administratively divided into 18 states and 5 territories. Argata's states are provided a significant amount of autonomy in their affairs, with each one operating under a constitutional monarchy that mirrors the federal system. Territories, on the other hand, are less independent in their capabilities, and do not have their own monarchies. The largest city of the country is Asprad, which also functions as the legislative capital of the country, with the royal capital in Saneta.

Argata has existed as a nation in some form since the 12th century, when a number of states in the region united to form the Gada Confederation. This confederation of tribes expanded in the region mostly by diplomatic means, offering smaller states a place in the confederation in order to protect against outside threats. In the 17th century, Gada was colonized by the Samot-Seratofian Empire along with their neighbor to the west, Badzevalari. Upon their independence in 1872, Argata would split from Samot-Seratof as a dominion. Upon the empire's collapse in 1925, Argata would become completely independent. From then on, Argata pursued a policy of neutrality, opting to resolve foreign affairs through diplomatic means.

Argata is a, characterized by above-average financial freedoms. The Argan economy is highly advanced and diverse, dominated by a strong. Argata is considered a and scores high on rankings of human development and personal freedom.

Early History
Argata has been consistenly inhabited by indigenous peoples for millenia. It's thought that these early humans arrived in the region from the south and the west, through modern-day Badzevalari. Artifacts such as stone knives and spears have been found in southern Argata, and are dated as far back as 15,000 BCE. These first peoples were, subsisting mainly off wild berries before developing tools and beginning to hunt large game.

The Bronze Age in Argata began around the 1000 BCE, and during this time, the first Argan civilizations would emerge, mainly in the form of independent polities that would rule over a small area of land usually centered around a single large settlement. These early nation-states often conducted diplomacy and formed alliances, as their shared language and culture gave the states a sense of relation with each other. However, some of these states had a less diplomatic approach when it came to relations with neighboring polities. Some city-states were outwardly aggressive towards their neighbors, and others were completely isolationist. As the Argan states grew further apart, various different cultures as well as ethnicities and languages would emerge from the separation between various states.

Zalode Empire
The strongest nation of early Argata was the Zalode Empire, located on the southeastern coast of what is now Argata. Zalode began as a city-state on the southeastern coast of Argata, but quickly grew to become the most populated state in the region. As the Zalods expanded, they dominated lesser states through conquest and subjugation and by 1 AD had beceome most dominant power in the region. With their monopoly on power in Argata, Zalode began a period of technological and scientific advancement. Medicine in particular became one of Zalod's most advanced fields, with Zalod practitioners pioneering numerous innovations in surgical and medical procedures. Zalod society also excelled in architectural development, with the Zalod capital of Kazok being the site of various temples and monuments.

The Zalode Empire would last for almost 500 years, but starting in 445 AD, the nation would begin to experience widespread instability. As a result of the empire's conquest and subjugation of neighboring states, resistance against the empire's government began to manifest across the region in the following decade. Insurrection broke out in cities across the empire, and several provinces would fall into anarchy as the imperial government lost control of the country. In 459 AD, the rebellions that had gripped the nation for 14 years would finally end as the Zalod emperor and his family would be ushered from their residence in Kazok and executed in the streets. With the collapse of the Zalode Empire, Argata would once again split into dozens of independent states, vying for territory and dominance.

Argata, for the most part, would remain a conglomeration of separate states for several decades, with no state making any major territorial gains during this time. As a result of the chaos wrought by the collapse of the Zalode Empire, no state had enough wealth or manpower to be capable of domination on the level of the Zalods. Eventually, between 485 and 500 AD, all but a couple of these independent states would become subjects of neighboring kingdoms.

Middle Ages
For the next several centuries, the territory that makes up present-day Argata would be ruled by several different empires. At the same time, Argan society evolved with influence from both Zalod traditions and the cultures of the empires which dominated the region in that time. In 890, the first independent Argan state since 500 AD would break away during a period of instability in the area. Suvog, as it became to be called, would, in the coming century, be followed in their independence by several other new Argan states. by 1000, there were 6 independent Argan nations, all of which were concentrated in the eastern portion of the country. In the following decades, these states would establish diplomatic relations with one another, and in 1050, these 6 nations formed the Gada Confederation, with the aim of protecting their sovereignty. Under the rulership of the House of Sodek, The confederation remained largely isolationist for the following century, as none of the confederation's states wanted to threaten their own independence through conflict with other nations.

The confederation began expanding into northern and western Argata in the 12th century. As more states gained independence, many were offered to join the confederation, and some of these states accepted the offer. By 1230, The Gada Confederation had expanded all the way to Argata's northern coast, and 17 states had become members of the confederation. Several more states would enter the confederation during the 13th century, and the nation continued to consolidate its power and wealth. Gada sought economic development through trading with its neighbors and via the sea, and foreign trade became a staple of the Gadar economy. In the following centuries, the Gada Confederation would do its best to avoid foreign interference, maintaining a neutral, pacifist state while attempting to avoid outside influence.

Argata's economic and military strength would begin to stagnate as the nation isolated itself from its neighbors even further. By 1510, the nation was weak enough that their western neighbor, Badzevalari, saw an opportunity to expand. Badzevalari invaded Gada, and a 3-year war ensued. Initially, Gada was able to defend its soil, but as the war progressed and the Gadar military suffered heavy losses, it became evident that the confederation would lose. In 1513, A devastated Gada would surrender to Badzevalari. The nation was completely annexed, and the House of Sodeg was removed from power.

Colonial History
In the early 17th century, Gada, and by extension the entirety of Avalonia, was explored by several Artemian nations, most notably the Samot-Seratofian Empire. At this point, Gada had been a Badzevalan territory for a little less than a century. Samot-Seratof would establish colonial rule in North Avalonia, and as a result, Gada was split from Badzevalari under the policy of.

Argata remained a colony of the Samot-Seratofian Empire for several centuries. Its location as an important gateway into the Brigantic Gulf made it a valuable asset to the Empire, and to let the colony slip away from their control would constitute a crucial loss in the region. However, as colonial control in Avalonia began to wane in the 19th century, it became much more difficult to assert control in the region. In 1872, Gada would gain nominal independence along with Badzevalari, taking the name Argata, with a high level of autonomy being granted to both nations, even though Argata technically had the status of a dominion. Even if this technically wasn't complete independence, many Argans consider this the foundation of Argata as a modern nation. The newly-established Argan throne was taken by the House of Taran, a noble family whose lineage traces back to the former Gadar state of Vekenis̄.

Independence
Upon independence, Argata would maintain cordial relations with the Samot-Seratofian Empire, but the nation's government would act almost completely independently of the Empire's. After gaining their autonomy, Argata would rapidly industrialize, free from the strict economic regulations imposed upon them by Samot-Seratof. Argata would federalize during this time as well, abolishing the colonial system of departments in favor of states, inspired by the organization of the Gada Confederation. Argata maintained cordial relations with many other former colonies in Avalonia, except for Badzevalari, as the centuries-long rivalry between the two nations had only slightly improved since the days of the confederation.

Upon Samot-Seratof's entrance into the Grand Campaigns in 1918, Argata remained hesitant to get involved, but under pressure from the imperial government, they eventually sent troops to assist in the fighting in Artemia. Argata would find itself on the losing side of the war, however, as in 1925, the Samot-Seratofian Empire was defeated and subsequently dissolved. As a result of the war, Argata was forced to pay war debts, although due to the collapse of their suzerain, Argata now had full control over both domestic and foreign affairs.

Argan policy from this point on was largely based around neutrality, as the people of Argata sought not to get involved in another war that mirrored their forced entry into the Grand Campaigns. With their newfound freedom, the Argan government also began a campaign to advance the economy, relaxing business laws and strengthening industry through subsidization. The economy would see rapid growth as a result, and the Argan economy would begin expanding into newly-created industries, such as aviation and automobile manufacturing. Argata would become a center of manufacturing in Avalonia, and the nation's GDP growth would peak in 1965 at 8.1%.

The rapid economic growth Argata experienced in the mid-20th century did have consequences. Inequality in the country would skyrocket as a result of lax economic regulation, and blue-collar workers would suffer the most as a result. Poverty became a major issue in the nation during the 50s and 60s, but despite this, a string of laissez-faire conservative governments offered no effective solutions. In 1969, as the level of inequality in the country continued to spike, violent riots began to break out across Argata. Martial law was imposed in several major metropolitan areas, but military intervention likely worsened an already fragile situation. During the 1969-70 riots, over 250 people would be killed, and thousands more would be injured. The conflict marked a massive loss of civilian trust in the Argan government, and the fallout from the riots can still be felt today.

Geography
Argata is located in Northern Avalonia, on the Brigantic Sea. It shares a single land border in the west with Badzevalari. Argata is 272,125 square kilometers (105,068 square miles) in size, making it smaller than most other Avalonian nations. Two main climate zones encompass the country: humid continental and humid subtropical. The climate across Argata is characterized by hot summers and cool to cold winters. Most of Argata is connected by land to the Avalonian continent, however there are several islands in the Brigantic Gulf that also fall under Argan jurisdiction. Most of these islands are dominated by lowlands, and are warmer on average than the rest of Argata due to their altitude and proximity to the ocean.

Argata is located on a divergent fault line, between Northwestern Argata and Brigantica. As a result, Argata has no major mountain ranges exceeding 1,500 meters in altitude. Eastern and southern Argata are largely defined by lowlands, and besides a few hilly regions, have little elevation fluctuation. As a result, the regions of southern and eastern Argata are home to much of the nation's agricultural production. Much of Argata's population is also situated in these lower-altitude regions of the country. Meanwhile, the Northern Argan Highlands are home to most of Argata's highest altitudes, including the highest mountain in the country, Mount Sok, at 1,350 meters (4,429 feet) above sea level. The increased altitude in the west of the country has little effect on the climate, save for the highest parts of some mountains, where snow can be observed much later in the year than at lower altitudes.

Climate
The entirety of Argata's territory is split into two Köppen climate zones: humid subtropical (Cfa) in the south and hot-summer humid continental (Dfa) in the north. The majority of the country's area falls in the latter category, around 2/3 of the nation. North Argata's humid continental area is characterized by wide variations in seasonal climate, with summer temperatures in the region commonly exceeding 20° Celsius (68° Fahrenheit). Conversely, temperatures in northern Argata regulary drop below freezing during the winter, and snowfall is a common occurence. Argata's southern humid subtropical regions are warmer on average than the north, and snowfall occurs much less commonly during the winter months.

Government
According to the Argan Constitution, Argata is a constitutional monarchy, operating under a system of, with power divided between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. The highest executive authority in the nation is the monarch, who is considered the the head of state. The nation's legislature, meanwhile, is bicameral, and led by a prime minister. Most government bodies in Argata are located in the nation's de jure capital and largest city, Asprad, while the Argan Royal Family resides in the nearby city of Saneta.

Monarchy
The Argan throne is currently in control of the House of Taran, and the current monarch of Argata is Mosik IV, who ascended to the throne after the death of his father, Mosik III, on January 30, 2002. The royal family resides in Reneso Palace, in the capital city of Asprad, but there are several other royal properties across Argata. The first in line to the Argan Throne is usually the current monarch's eldest son, however if the monarch does not have any sons, then their eldest daughter becomes heir to the throne. This rule applies to the rest of the royal line of succession as well, with the second-in-line to the throne being the heir's eldest son/daughter, and so on.

The monarch has the final authority on any bills passed by Parliament, and also acts as commander-in-chief of the Royal Argan Forces. The monarch also has the power to recommend constitutional amendments, however the power to actually amend the constitution is held by Parliament. Argata's monarch has the power to nominate justices for the Argan High Court, too, but Parliament is the final authority on this decision as well.

The Argan Royal Family is a major political symbol of Argata. The Argan monarch often makes international visits as a representative of Argata, and overseas, the monarch is usually seen as the face of the country as well as the "leader" of Argata, rather than the prime minister.

Legislature
Legislative power is vested in the bicameral parliament, split between the Senate and the House of Deputies. Parliament is headed by a prime minister, who manages the legislative affairs of the country. The current prime minister of Argata is Vĕs Koloda, who was inaugurated on 16 July 2017. The Argan Senate consists of representatives of their home state, elected every two years. The House of Deputies is made up of 300 members, also elected in two-year cycles, who each represent their respective electoral ridings, each with an average population of 200,000. Electoral ridings are determined after every election cycle by a bipartisan committee made up of 2 members from each party in Parliament. Members of both houses are limited to five terms in office. After an election, chief ministers for Argata's various government ministries are appointed by the prime minister. Bills can be introduced into Parliament by members of either house, and a 3/5 vote in both houses is required before the bill is sent to the King/Queen, who must approve the bill before it is signed into law. The process of Royal Assent is largely ceremonial, and the throne hasn't denied a single bill from becoming law since 1924. In addition to bills, Parliament also has the responsibility of passing an annual budget for the Argan government, a process which is also subject to ceremonial approval from the throne.

The prime minister and other members of Parliament can be removed from office by impeachment, which requires a 3/5 vote in the House of Deputies and a 2/3 vote in the Senate. If a prime minister is removed from office, the deputy prime minister takes over their position. If a member of Parliament is removed, a snap election is held to determine their successor. To be a candidate for prime minister, one must be at least 30 years of age and must be a native citizen of Argata. Those who are citizens of Argata but were born overseas are not legible for the position. The minimum age for members of Parliament is 25, however the citizenship requirement does not change. These rules are reflected in those of the state governments as well.

Argata's government also consists of a variety of different government ministries, which are responsible for the administration of various areas in the Argan government, including economics, transport, justice, defense, etc. The chief ministers of these ministries are all appointed by the prime minister, usually prior to the elections. These individuals are often referred to as the prime minister's "cabinet". After the elections, these ministers must be confirmed by the Senate with a 1/2 majority vote. Argata's ministries are further subdivided into federal departments, each pertaining to a certain aspect of a given ministry. Usually, the number of federal departments contained within each ministry varies. Voting is a right in Argata regardless of race, gender, sexual orientation, or political beliefs. However, those under the age of 18 and over the age of 80 are disenfranchised. The minimum voting age in Argata was 21 up until 2005, when a constitutional amendment lowered the age of suffrage to 18. Women were also disenfranchised in Argata until 1964, when they were given the right to vote, also by constitutional amendment.

Judiciary
The Argan judicial system operates through a multi-tiered system of courts, with the highest court in the nation being the Argan High Court. The High Court consists of 9 justices, who are nominated by the monarch before being voted on by the Senate. A 3/5 majority is needed in the Senate to confirm a justice, and upon confimation, justices serve until death or retirement.

The next level of courts are the State Courts, which preside over state law. The lowest level of courts in Argata are District Courts, each of which presides over the law in a given county. The system of judicial appeals in Argata starts at the district level, and goes all the way up to the High Court. Civil cases almost never reach the Supreme Court, however, and are usually decided at the state level, since each state has their own High Court.

States
Argata is a federal state, divided into 18 talodĕi, or states, and 5 territories. The system of Argan states was established in 1815, six decades before the nation's confederation. The state system was established with cultural and historic context in mind, and was created to assist in the process of indirect government by the Samot-Seratofian Empire. Each state in Argata is a constitutional monarchy, with the position of head of state being held by a mĕlen, or monarch. These monarchs are usually greatly connected to their state's history and government, as the monarchical systems in many of these states had been established centuries prior to colonization. The head of state role, like the federal monarchy, is largely ceremonial. The head of government position is vested in a governor, a position which operates similar to the prime minister on the federal level. The states of Argata are largely autonomous, with their own legislatures similar to the federal parliament, as well as the power to enforce their own laws, impose taxation, hold elections, and other powers delegated to them by the federal government.

Argata's federal territories are regions which, for one reason or another, were not chosen to be governed by a state-level monarchy. These territories are split into two categories - autonomous territories and dependencies. Autonomous territories operate similarly to states, with large levels of self-rule given to them, however they are not represented by their own monarch. Dependencies are less autonomous than their state counterparts, and are largely subordinate to the federal government. These territories still, however, are given some autonomy, and do not completely submit to federal rule. Dependencies are also constitutional monarchies, however royal power is held by the Argan monarch rather than a designated mĕlen like the states.

Most of the states and territories of Argata are further subdivided into counties, each governed by a local council headed by a commissioner. Counties are a lot less autonomous than the states, operating under a more unitary system of governance. Some Argan states have chosen to subdivide not into counties, but rather a state-specific system that has some historical significance. However, these systems, for the most part, operate near-identically to the default county system. The final level of administrative rule in Argata are municipalities, which are a further subdivision of the counties. These municipalities are usually based on cities, towns, and other settlements. Some counties only contain a single municipality. These counties are referred to as urban counties.

Politics
Argata is functionally a, with the two main political parties in the country being the Royalist Party and the Liberal Party. The Royalist Party platform is largely conservative and laissez-faire, including support for the monarchy, free-market economic policies, and traditional values. The Liberal Party, on the other hand, supports liberal policies such as government intervention and social welfare. The Liberal Party does not oppose the monarchy, but at the same time does not express outward support for it like the Royalist Party. There are several smaller parties that regularly obtain seats in the Parliament, but only the aforementioned main parties have ever gained a majority in either house.

These parties also have counterparts which operate at the state, county, and municipal levels. There is no significant difference between these parties and their federal equivalent, as they function more as divisions of the party at-large than as separate entities. However, some state political parties in Argata are exclusive to their respective states. These include parties which advocate for state-specific policies, including regionalism and even independence.

Military and Law Enforcement
Argata's military is known as the Royal Argan Forces, and consists of five branches: The Argan Army, Argan Navy, Argan Air Force, Royal Gendarmerie, and Royal Security Corps. Argata practices a strict policy of, with every male aged 18 or older having to serve at least 150 days in the RAF. The Argan military consists of approximately 244,000 active-duty troops, and because of conscription, has a formidable reserve force, amounting to about 1,300,000 troops, or almost 2% of the country's population. Argata's military spending amounts to approximately $48.7 billion, or 1.8% of the nation's GDP.

Argan military policy throughout the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century has been defined by a largely defensive stance, with the RAF avoiding intervention in almost any international conflict since the end of the Grand Campaigns in 1925. Despite this non-interventionist policy, the RAF still maintains a well-prepared military, with the policy of conscription offering substantial military training to almost every male citizen of the country. There have been proposals to introduce conscription for females as well, but no such legislation has ever been passed. Much of Argata's military equipment is supplied domestically, but the RAF also imports a substantial amount of supplies from abroad.

The commander-in-chief of the Argan Forces is the nation's monarch, who acts as the final authority on defense matters in the nation. As a result, the monarch plays a large role in military culture in Argata, participating in events such as parades and other ceremonies.

Gendarmerie
Argata's Royal Gendarmerie is a special branch of the RAF dedicated to law enforcement among the civilian population, as well as special roles in combat zones. The Royal Gendarmerie's function in the present-day largely involves providing auxiliary law enforcement capabilities, especially in situations where the local police forces are incapable of controlling a situation on their own. Certain dangerous and large-scale incidents, including rioting and terrorism, often warrant gendarmes to be dispatched. The Gendarmerie is also utilized for disaster relief. The Gendarmerie is also suited for roles in conflict zones, including keeping the peace and humanitarian relief.

Royal Security Corps.
Argata's Royal Security Corps. are another specially-designated branch of the Royal Argan Forces, and is the smallest branch of the five. The Royal Corps. duties primarily involve security and protection for the royal family and their properties, as well as for various other government buildings and positions. Whenever the Argan monarch or other members of the royal family are travelling, for example, the Royal Corps. will deploy a squadron to provide round-the-clock security for them. Royal estates are also provided security by the Corps., including palaces and country homes. The Royal Security Corps. also provide security for federally-owned buildings, including the Houses of Parliament, the residence of the prime minister, and various ministries and other departments.

The Royal Security Corps., however, do not provide support for state monarchs and/or governments. These services are provided by the proper authorities at the state-level.

Law Enforcement
Law enforcement in Argata is largely decentralized and multi-tiered, in keeping with federal policy. The highest level of law enforcement is at the federal level, with the Ministry of Justice presiding over several federal law enforcement agencies, ranging in function from drug enforcement to crime investigations. The next level of law enforcement belongs to the states, with each state being responsible for their own law enforcement agencies. These agencies are almost completely independent from the federal government, and funding is provided by the state alone. The lowest level of law enforcement is at the municipal level, with municipalities having the capability to provide their own law enforcement.

Economy
Argata possesses a higly developed and diversified economy, with some of the nation's largest industries including electronics, finance, aviation, lumbering, and fishing.. The Argan GDP(PPP) was estimated to be $3.027 trillion in 2020, making it the 6th richest country in Avalonia. Argata is consistenly ranked as one of the most competitive economies in the world, and despite recent economic hardship, Argata's economic prowess in Avalonia seems to be stable for the time being. Historically, Argata's economy relied heavily on manufacturing, which in turn originated from Argata's position as one of the largest shipbuilders on the continent. As the Industrial Revolution progressed, The Argan tradition of shipbuilding morphed into the production of dozens of other manufactured goods, eventually peaking as one of the largest exporters in the world in the early 1900s. As the century progressed, however, Argata's export-oriented economy was soon eclipsed by other world powers. Currently, the Argan economy is dominated by the service sector, comprising 70.8% of Argata's annual GDP, followed by the industrial sector at 27.7% and the agricultural sector at 1.5%. Argata is classified as a, with the nation's per capita GDP(PPP) being $45,965 as of 2020.

Finance
Finance is a very crucial area in the Argan economy, with Argata's financial sector being one of the strongest in the world. Asprad is ranked as a global center of finance, and the city serves as the headquarters for dozens of banks, insurance firms, and credit unions.

Industry
Argata's industrial sector accounts for 27.7% of the nation's annual GDP, and has historically been a driving force in the nation's economy. Argata is a leading manufacturer of materials such as aircaft and automotive parts, electronics, ships, chemicals, and consumer goods. Much of Argata's industrial output is concentrated in the northeastern portion of the country, which is the most densely populated region in the nation, housing many of Argata's largest cities. One of Argata's largest manufacturing fields is in aircraft manufacturing, which accounts for a large portion of Argata's industrial output. Much of this comes from just two companies - AAF and Vadas. Both of these companies are among the largest defense manufacturers in the world, and are also two of Argata's largest employers.

Electronics is another industry which accounts for a considerable portion of the Argan industrial sector. Argata's largest city, Asprad, is one of Avalonia's largest centers for electronics, being home to the headquarters of numerous global tech firms. In 2020, Argata ranked 7th in the world for electronics production.

Agriculture
Agriculture is present in Argata, however it does not account for a significant portion of the economy. The entire agricultural sector in Argata is estimated to make up just 1.5% of the national GDP. Some of Argata's largest crops include wheat, corn, potatoes, and soy. While agriculture has historically been a large part of the Argan economy, the Industrial Revolution greatly altered the Argan way of life, and agricultural production was largely surpassed by other sectors during the early-to-mid 20th century.

Tourism
While Argata's tourism industry occupies only a small part of the nation's GDP, it is still a thriving sector of the Argan economy. Much of Argata's promotion of tourism centers on the country's abundant beaches, which are particularly idyllic in the southern portion of the country. Thus, south Argata is home to many tourist destinations and resorts. The Argan Highlands are another focus for tourism, with hiking in particular being an often-promoted activity in the west of Argata. Cultural tourism is also significant in Argata, with traditional Argan temples often being a hotspot for tourist activity.

Infrastructure and Transportation
Argata's road network spans some 500,000 kilometers across the country. The highest level of Argata's road network are Federal Motorways, which span the entire nation and are administered by the Federal Highway Department as a division of the Ministry of Transport. The second level of Argata's road network are the State Motorways, which operate under the jurisdiction of a given state, rather than the federal goverment.

Rail transport in Argata is among the most advanced in the world, with many Argans relying on the nation's railroads in their daily lives for transportation. The Argan rail system's defining feature is the nation's high-speed rail program, known as the Argate Šerota Zebîstreleg, or AŠZ. The fastest trains operating on the AŠZ can reach speeds of up to 340 km/h (211 mph), and Argata's high-speed rail program is often hailed as one of the nation's greatest infrastructure achievements. Numerous other rail lines across the country, including urban subway systems, operate under the nation's rail system, which is also administered by the Ministry of Transport.

Demography
With a population of 58,861,112, Argata is a densely-populated nation. The population density is 216.30 people per square kilometer (560.2 per square mile). Argata's largest city is Asprad, with an estimated population of 5,300,000, or about 9% of the country's total population. As much as 85% of Argata's population resides in urban areas, many of which are concentrated in the eastern section of the country. As much as 25% of the population resides in the Asprad-Galdalas Corridor, a densely-populated agglomeration of urban areas stretching over 300 kilometers up the eastern coast of the country.

Ethnicities
Argata contains dozens of different ethnic groups, whether they be native or migrants. The most prominent of these are the Gada, who make up about 51.5% of the population. Many of the next largest ethnicities in Argata are related to the Gada, with the second largest group in the country being the Badzevala, who constitute another 17.1% of the nation's population. There are several other Gada-related ethnic groups inhabiting different regions of Argata, the largest of which include the Govel, at 8% of the population, and the Zetri, making up 5% of the population. The largest Artemian ethnicity in the nation are Samots, who constitute 10.5% of the population, owing to Samotkhe's colonization of the region in the 17th century under the Samot-Seratofian Empire. Numerous different immigrant groups also have significant populations in Argata, many of which are concentrated in the nation's urban areas.

Argata's various native ethnic groups arose from the disconnected nature of Argan tribes during Argata's early history. These different ethnicities and cultures largely developed separately from one another, resulting in the multi-ethnic and multilingual status of modern-day Argata. Most of these ethnic groups are concentrated in a single state, and as a result, regional politics and culture are still very strong in Argata.

Language
Gada is the lingua franca of Argata, as well as the sole official language of the country. Gada is spoken at a fluent level by at least 95% of the population, however, Gada is the first language of only around 75% of Argata's population. The second largest language group in Argata is Badzevala, spoken fluently by about 20% of the population. Several other Gada-related languages, including Goveli and Zetri, are spoken in certain regions in Argata. These languages are not national languages, but in some states, they are considered official, either by themselves or with another language, usually Gada. The most widely-spoken Artemian language in Argata is Samot, spoken fluently by about 15% of the Argan population. Several more groups of non-native immigrants to the country also speak their own languages in small communities across the country.

Religion
Most Argans practice a sect of Zovatêle called Yogi Teli, which combines traditional Argan beliefs with those of Tavaludan polytheism. Yogi Teli is practiced at some level by an estimated 68% of the Argan population. While Argata does not have a state religion, Yogi Teli traditions are present in many government functions in the country, including inaugurations and royal ceremonies. The second largest religion is x, practiced by a further 7% of the population. Atheists and agnostics compose approximately 20% of Argata's population.