Singaradscha

Singaradscha was a Teutonic leased territory in Samot-Seratofian Eastern Ramay between 1874 and 1925, and a between the Republic of East Ramay and ITGE between 1925 and 1966. Covering an area of 118 km2 (46 sqmi), it was centred on the city of Singaraja ("Singaradscha") on the southeastern coast of what is now South Kesh. It was originally leased from the Samot-Seratofian Empire in 1874 for a period of 99 years to facilitate Teutonic ships and vessels on their journeys to Shimakawa and other locations within southern Kesh. After the loss of the Teutonic empire and the SSE, the leased territory was made a condominium as per the treaty of Zuchmabolz shortly after the independence of East Ramay in 1925 from the Samot-Seratofian Empire.

While according to law both East Ramay and the Imperial Teutonic Government in Exile shared equal powers over Singaradscha after the treaty of Zuchmabolz, in practice, East Ramay possessed far greater powers to influence the internal politics and policies of the condominium. The Imperial Teutonic Government in Exile, falling into more disorganization and by the late 1940s, had become a puppet of the Alvak-Teuton army and government in Alva, and thus was severly limited in its ability to project power from the other side of the continent. At the onset of the Kesh Wars, a round of negotiations took place between the powers, and was finally agreed that East Ramay would fully absorb Singaradscha into its sovereign territory, while respecting the unique traditions and system of government already installed in the condominium. East Ramay also agreed to pay the government-in-exile an undisclosed amount of money, and to bear the condominum government's debts.

Singaradscha would cease to exist on 1 March 1966 in a handover ceremony attended by both sides, marking the end of 92 years of Teutonic presence in the city and surrounding areas.

Teutonic lease
The Samot-Seratofian Empire had subjugated and conquered lands in southern Kesh after fighting several colonial wars against the native political entities and other nations, mostly also colonial empires. The area in what is now known today as Singaraja became part of the newly-formed Colony of Eastern Ramay in the mid 19th century, having no special treatment or administration in the area. At the same time, the imperial Teutonic empire was also growing its colonial reach in Kesh, with notable possessions being Alva by the Eurybian, and Shimakawa by the coast of Akiteiwa. An increase in Teutonic presence was also observed in the mid 19th century, mostly merchant and civillian ships roaming around the continent, many for solely economic incentives.

The growth of Teutonic presence in the area, especially with a growing number of possessions and dealings in Kesh, particularly eastern Kesh, prompted several inquiries back in Teutonia to establish a colony in the southern end of Kesh, mainly to become a stopping and resting point for ships heading elsewhere. However, most of the lands in southern Kesh at that point was either already taken by other colonial empires, or was home to strong militaries, resulting in invasions and a colonial government being established to be very expensive and phyrric in nature. An alternative, sponsored by the then chancellor Diggus Von Biggschlongs, gained momentum amongst the Teutonian parliament and population as a whole. In 1873, Chancellor Biggschlongs suggested that the Teutonic empire purchase a coastal territory from the existing entities in southern Kesh for a fee, which was much easier and cheaper to perform in the long run. Biggschlongs contacted several empires and nations, though in the end, only the Samot-Seratofian Empire responded to Biggschlong's requests.

Biggschlongs initially offered to buy a province administered by Samot-Seratofian forces, though such request was denied. After a seris of talks and negotiations between the two, both parties agreed to lease a coastal city named Singaradja in the southeastern portion of the colony for 99 years, effectively giving the Teutonic Empire another colony in the continent. The Teutons gained 118 square kilometers which contained the principal city of Singaradja, along with surrounding areas rich in agriculture to support the local colonial economy. In 1874, the treaty of Sragen was signed, ratifying the transfer of power from the SSE to the Teutonic Empire. Singaradja would be known as Singaradscha, adhering to Teuton spelling and orthography. The Samot-Seratofians would never administer Singaradja after leasing it to Teuton forces as the SSE would collapse in 1925, a mere 51 years after the lease had been made.

Teutonic administration
The treaty of Sragen solidified and legitimized Teutonic rule over the colony. The language of administration was officially changed from Samot and Seratofian to. The Samot-Seratofian gold Krone was also replaced by the Singaradsches Reichspapier pegged to the Teutonic currency at a rate of 1 TEUTONICCURRENCY to 2 Reichspapier. In 1874, the first governor-general of Singaradscha was installed. Governor-general Willem von Kaiserwald would serve as Singaradscha's first ccolonial governor, administering the territory between 1874 to 1892. During his 18 year tenure in office, Governor-general Kaiserwald strengthened strategic Teutonic interests within the fledgeling colony, including revitalizing the ancient port to support 19th century trade demands, as well as constructing several offices and buildings of colonial importance in the center of Singaradscha city which would serve as the offices for the various administrative bodies formed under his tenure. The local population, which were known as "Inlanders" by the Teutons, were given primary education in Teutonic, but ultimately was made to serve the small but growing Teutonic minority inhabiting Singaradscha.

The number of Teutons inhabiting Singaradscha increased from no more than 10 individuals at the start of Teutonic administration to nearly 2,000 people by 1890. Many Teutons migrated to Singaradscha in hopes of a better life and economic situation upon hearing that the revitalized ports were capable of harboring ships and vessels commonly used in maritime trade around Kesh at that point. The Teutons branded themselves as the saviour of the Singaradschan population, seeing how brutal the SSE was towards other peoples in southern Kesh. As a result, during the early days of colonial administration, tensions between the colonial masters and the native population were kept low, although some dissent and discontent coming from both sides occured. The inlanders continued to work mainly in agriculture, while the small Teutonic minority controlled virtually all government positions and posts. In essence, while the same colonial practices that happened elsewhere in the Teutonic empire occured, the colonial administration was more pragmatic about the situation.

In 1897, Alfred Wagner was installed as governor-general of Singaradscha. His administration was proven to be very unpopular, both by the inlanders and the Teutonic minority. His harsh policies towards the native inlanders to fulfill an ever growing quota mandated by the Teutonic empire included the forced planting of several cash crops such as, , and caused the soil quality to quickly degrade, and thus several food shortages happened in 1899-1900. The native inlanders were unhappy that their farmland turned unproductive and were subjugated far more harshly than the previous administration, while the Teutonic minority complained about soaring prices and the bad reputation which would bring Teutonia if such atrocities were continued. In a rare form of solidarity, the native inlanders and Teutonic minority came together in 1901 and to petition the removal of Governor-General Wagner from his post directly towards the Teutonic emperor.

The petition requests were successful, and in late 1901, Governor-General Wagner was sacked from his post and was replaced by Viktor Schumacher. Governor-General Schumacher was strictly commanded by the Teutonic Empire to restore stability and favorability amongst both the inlanders and the Teutonic minority while retaining a Teutonic supremacy. Governor-General Schumacher performed what is now known as his "ethical policies", constructing schools, hospitals, and most importantly irrigation systems in the damaged fields to restore social order and the favorability of the Teutonic colonial administration. Consequently, the number of people which was able to read or write and speak the Teutonic language increased massively, thus fostering a unique blend of Teutonic-Galuhan identity within the populace. Inter-ethnic marriages was also permitted beginning in 1904, creating the "Singa" people, which was defined as 'anyone with partial Teutonic and native ancestry'. Governor-General Schumacher's policies was very well recieved by the people in Singaradscha and in Teutonia. Subsequent colonial governors would try and mimic what Governor-General Schumacher had completed.

In 1918, the Grand Campaigns broke out, mainly in Artemia. Teutonia and the Samot-Seratofian Empire was involved in heavy warfare between 1918 and 1925, where focus was diverted from the colonies towards the mainland. Both empires would collapse after their loss in the Grand Campaigns, and their colonies left in limbo. As per the treaty of Holmgard, the Republic of East Ramay was to be created encompassing all the lands the SSE administered, plus the addition of the leased territory of Singaradscha. The colonial administration, supported by the local population, rejected such treaty. The general population, now more educated and being fed with Teuton propaganda, were concerned about their place in a fragile and economically crushed nation, and thus would like to remain a separate entitiy from East Ramay. Upon the arrival of the Imperial Teutonic Government in Exile arrived in Alvak shores, Governor-General Maximillian swore allegiance towards that government, and prompted to create international tension between the newly-formed and disorganized republic and the leased territories now with an unclear legal standing.

Shortly after the formation of East Ramay on the 1st of May 1925 and the rejection of Singaradscha to join the new republic, negotiations began to take place between the two sides. After four months of negotiations, it was agreed by both parties that Singaradscha would nominally become a administered jointly by East Ramay and the Teutonic Empire, now represented by the Imperial Teutonic Government in Exile. The heads of state of both entities would serve as the dual heads of state of the condominium.

Condominium and transfer of sovereignty
On the 28th of August 1925, Singaradscha officially became the Condominium of Singaradscha, an internationally recognized political entity administered by both East Ramay and the Imperial Teutonic Government in Exile. Teutonic reamined the official language of administration, while the became a "recognized langauge". The Reichspapier was replaced by the Singaradscher Mark and the East Ramayan Austral at an official rate of 1 Austral = 40 Marks. Both currencies circulated alongside one another and must be accepted by law in all transactions, however, the East Ramayan Austral was more widely circulated, especially during the last years of the condominium's existence. The Parliament of Singaradscha was established shortly after the formation of the condominium, with elected representatives to promulgate laws and policies.

The powers of the Imperial Teutonic Government in Exile continued to wain after the formation of the condominium. With the government in exile being a mere puppet of the Alvak-Teuton army, political commentators at the time referred to Singaradscha as "Alva's first and last colony." East Ramay continued to gain influence in the outcome of several policies and ordeals signed into law in Singaradscha, which mostly favored East Ramay. The Imperial Teutonic Government at times threatened the East Ramayans, but was never seriously considered by East Ramay.

During the Kesh Wars, ideas and aspirations of reintegration with East Ramay began to circulate amongst the population. With the Imperial Teutonic Government clearly benig an Alvak puppet and being very incapable of running the territory effectively and with the economic boom in East Ramay happening due to the Kesh Wars, several notable politicians suggested that the status of Singaradscha be 'discussed as soon as possible'. In 1960, one year after the conclusion of the Kesh Wars, Prime Minister I Made Artha Sugijanta formally requested the audience of East Ramay and the Imperial Teutonic Government in Exile to discuss the future of the condominium. Prme Minister Sugijanta delivered the aspirations which circulated amongst the population in Singaradscha towards both parties, to the dismay of the Imperial Teutonic Government. However, the government in exile was fully aware that they do not have the capacity to be in equal footing with one of the fastest growing economies and powers of the region, and quietly signed the documents which would hand over Singaradscha towards the East Ramayans.

The treaty of Zuchmabolz was signed in 1961 by both sides, giving the condominium 5 years to adapt itself towards integration with East Ramay. The treaty of Zuchmabolz acknowledges the special status of Singaradscha as a formerly Teuton possession, and would promote the use of Teutonic alongside the local language in affairs within the territory. During the 5 year transition period, all Mark banknotes were slowly retracted from circulation and were replaced by the already dominating East Ramayan Austral. Plans to change the driving side also occured, and after a three year period of preparations, including changing all signs, road markings, and policy compatibility, Singaradscha officially changed from driving from the right side of the road to driving on the left like elsewhere in East Ramay in 1965. All references towards the Teutonic Empire was removed from all spaces, and the curriculum emphasized the Eastern Ramayan Standard more than the Teutonic language.

A handover ceremony was conducted on the 1st of March 1966, attended by President Suwiryo of East Ramay, and Emperor Friedrick IV of the Imperial Teutonic Government in Exile. The flag of the Teutonic Empire and the Colonial flag of Singaradscha was promtply lowered to the tune of the Teutonic imperial anthem, the last time such anthem would be heard in Singaradscha, while the flag of East Ramay remained flying as a symbol of the sole sovereign administration in Singaradscha. The anthem of East Ramay was played while Emperor Friedrick IV and his diplomatic encore left the premises.