Kodeshi Space Agency

The Kodeshi Space Agency (KSA; (: 山河间太空署; : Shānhé jiān tàikōng shǔ) is the government agency of Kodeshia that conducts space, planetary, and aviation research, and leads development of rockets and satellites and spacecraft. The agency is headquartered in Luxi, Songhari.

Founded in 1976, KSA has pioneered a number of achievements in space for Kodeshia despite its relatively short history, including becoming the first space agency to send a satellite into orbit.

History
Modern space research in Kodeshia can be traced to the Kodeshi National Institute of Aeronautics Research in the 1930s. The institute was established in 1935 as part of the Kodeshia Department of Aeronautics (Guoyu: 山河间太空署主办外事; pinyin: Shānhé jiān tàikōng shǔ shì zhèng), an organisation set up in 1932 as a successor to the Imperial Aerospace Research Institute (Guoyu: 山河 Bureau) founded in 1916. The bureau was renamed the Imperial Aerospace Research Institute in 1927, and became the Kodeshi National Institute of Aeronautics Research in 1935. During the Great Kesh War the institute was responsible for space and aerospace research, while the department handled other matters such as planning and policy. The institute's activities were overseen by a council consisting of members appointed by the Emperor.

In 1976 the institute was renamed the Kodeshia Space Agency (Guoyu: 山河间太空署; pinyin: Shānhé jiān tàikōng shǔ). Under the government of the new Emperor Xuanyi, the agency was reorganised to oversee space technology development in Kodeshia specifically and the Kodeshia Space Agency was brought under Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation institutionalising space research in Kodeshia and forging the Kodeshi space program into its existing form. As part of this effort the Kodeshia Space Agency joined as a leading participant and the biggest contributor to the Sanqing Space Research Organization (: 三清空间研究组织; : Sānqīng kōngjiān yánjiū zǔzhī) mutual economic and various scientific collaboration between Kodeshia, HCCK and Qingcheng.

These joint efforts have led to the development of an orbital launch vehicle capable of carrying a payload of 10 tons to low Earth orbit and a larger version that could take 30 tons to geosynchronous transfer orbit. The Kodeshi Space Agency is also responsible for the development of the first Kodeshi satellite, which was launched in 1978. In 1983 the first unmanned lunar probe was launched from the Yuci space centre spaceport operated by the the KSA on the island of Qiongyue. The Shen Yi rocket system is also a product of years of mastering sounding rocket technology. The Shen Yi rocket is capable of launching up to ten tonnes of payload into low Earth orbit.

The Kodeshia Space Agency is currently one of the leading space agencies in the world, and its achievements in space science and technology are second only to those of the Imperial Kodeshi Air Force. The agency has been involved in the development of many types of space technology including space planes, orbital launch vehicles, spacecraft and artificial satellites.

Function
The Kodeshi Space Agency is a governmental agency responsible for the development of space technology and space exploration in Kodeshia. It is the primary agency overseeing space exploration and spaceflight projects in the country and the Kodeshi Space Program.

The KSA conducts a range of activities related to space, including research and development, launch and operation of spacecraft, and collaboration with other countries and international space agencies. It is responsible for the development and launch of satellites for a variety of purposes, including communication, navigation, meteorology, and earth observation. The agency also works on the development of rockets and spacecraft for human spaceflight, including the Shen Yi rocket family and the Orbiting Space Lab (OSL) program.

In addition to its primary focus on space exploration and technology, the KSA also conducts research and development in related fields such as aviation and aerospace engineering. It collaborates with other government agencies, research institutions, and private sector companies to advance these fields and promote the development of new technologies.

The KSA is headquartered in Luxi, Songhari, and is overseen by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation. It is responsible for managing a number of related agencies and institutes, including the Kodeshi National Space Research Organisation, the Kodeshi National Institute of Aeronautics Research, the Kodeshi Space Academy, and the Kodeshi Space and Aerospace Museum.

Administrators
The KSA is managed by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, and oversees a number of agencies and institutes that are responsible for various aspects of space research and development in Kodeshia. These include:
 * Kodeshi National Space Research Organisation: This organisation is responsible for the overall direction and management of the Kodeshian space program, including the development of space technology, space exploration, and spaceflight projects.
 * Kodeshi National Institute of Aeronautics Research: This institute conducts research and development in the field of aeronautics, including the development of aircraft, missiles, and other aerospace technologies.
 * Kodeshi Space Academy: The Kodeshi Space Academy is a training and education institution for aspiring aerospace professionals, including astronauts, engineers, and scientists.
 * Kodeshi Astronomical Observatory: The Kodeshi Astronomical Observatory is responsible for the observation and study of celestial objects and phenomena, including stars, galaxies, and celestial events such as comets and meteor showers.
 * Kodeshi Aerospace Engineering Institute: This institute conducts research and development in the field of space engineering, including the development of launch vehicles, satellites, and other space-related technologies.
 * Kodeshi Space Command Centre: The Kodeshi Space Flight Control Centre is responsible for the management and control of all spaceflight operations in Kodeshia, including the launch and recovery of spacecraft, as well as the tracking and monitoring of satellites and other space assets.
 * Kodeshi Space Science Institute: This institute conducts research and development in the field of space science, including the study of celestial bodies, the solar system, and the universe as a whole.
 * Kodeshi Spacecraft Development Centre: The Kodeshi Spacecraft Development Centre is responsible for the design and development of spacecraft for use in the Kodeshi space program, including satellites, orbiters, landers, and other types of spacecraft. This centre works closely with other agencies and institutes within the KSA to ensure the successful development and deployment of spacecraft for a variety of missions, including scientific research, exploration, and communication.

Launch facilities
KSA has research centres in many locations in Kodeshia, and some offices overseas. Its headquarters are in Songhari. The The Yuci Space Centre is Kodeshia's primary spaceport and is located on the island of Qiongyue part of Yuhai Islands. It was the site of Kodeshia's first satellite launch in 1978, and has since been used for a variety of spaceflight missions, including the launch of the Shen Yi rocket family. The facility includes a number of launch pads, a mission control centre, and a range of support infrastructure. Research facilities Test facilities Construction and launch facilities Tracking and control facilities Human resource development
 * Yuci Space Centre, Qiongyue, Yuhai Islands: This space centre, located on the island of Qiongyue in the Yuhai Islands, is the primary launch site for the Kodeshian space program. It is equipped with a number of launch pads and support facilities for the launching of rockets and satellites into orbit.
 * Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre, Yanzhou, Linshan: The Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre is a research and development facility focused on the development of liquid-fueled rocket engines and other propulsion systems for use in spaceflight.
 * Physical Research Laboratory, Songhari, Songhari: The Physical Research Laboratory is a research institute focused on the study of fundamental physical phenomena, including the nature of the universe, the structure of matter, and the laws of physics.
 * National Atmospheric Research Laboratory, Chenghai, Chenghai: The National Atmospheric Research Laboratory is a research institute focused on the study of Earth's atmosphere and the processes that occur within it. This includes research on weather patterns, climate change, and atmospheric chemistry.
 * Space Applications Centre, Shangyu, Zhongyuan: : The Space Applications Centre is a research and development facility focused on the development of technologies and applications for use in space, including satellite communication systems, remote sensing systems, and navigation technologies.
 * KSA Propulsion Complex, Shaquan, Yueshan: The KSA Propulsion Complex, also known as the Shaquan Test Centre, is a test facility located in the Yueshan province of Kodeshia. It is used for the testing and development of propulsion systems for use in spaceflight. The complex includes a number of test stands and facilities, including High-altitude test stand, Low-altitude test stand, Static test facility and Dynamic test facility.
 * Satellite Centre, Chengzhuang, Yucheng: The Satellite Centre is a facility dedicated to the construction and testing of satellite payloads and subsystems. The centre is equipped with a range of specialized facilities and equipment for building, testing, and integrating satellite components, including cleanrooms, vibration and thermal test chambers, and communication and tracking systems.
 * Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems, Jianghua, Guangshui: The Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems is a research facility focused on the development and testing of electro-optical systems for use in space applications. These systems include sensors, cameras, and other optical instruments that are used to observe and measure the Earth, celestial bodies, and other objects in space. The laboratory is equipped with a range of test and measurement equipment, including optical benches, lasers, and spectrometers, as well as advanced simulation and modeling tools.
 * Rocket Launching Station, Huyu, Yucheng: The Rocket Launching Station is is a construction and launch facility operated by the Kodeshi Space Agency (KSA). It is one of the primary launch sites for the KSA's orbital and suborbital rocket launches, including the Shen Yi rocket family. The site is located on the south east coast of Yucheng and has a single launch pad that is used for both crewed and uncrewed missions. In addition to its primary role as a launch site, the Rocket Launching Station also serves as a research and development facility for the KSA. It is home to a number of research labs and test facilities where engineers and scientists can conduct experiments and develop new technologies. The site is also used for training and education programs, including the Kodeshi Space Academy.
 * Kodeshi Deep Space Network (KDSN), Yanzhou, Linshan: The Kodeshi Deep Space Network (KDSN) is a tracking and control facility used to communicate with and control spacecraft and other space assets, including those operating in deep space. It receives, processes, archives and distributes the spacecraft health data and payload data in real-time.
 * National Remote Sensing Centre, Nankang, Yanhe: The National Remote Sensing Centre is a research institute focused on the development of remote sensing technologies and their applications in a variety of fields, including earth observation, satellite communication, managing natural resources and study aerial surveying.
 * KSA Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network, Yanzhou, Linshan: The KSA Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (TT&C Network) is a network of ground stations and other facilities that are used to support the tracking, telemetry, and command of spacecraft. The TT&C Network is headquartered in Yanzhou, Linshan. But has a number of ground stations throughout Kodeshia, Sanqing and around the world.
 * Master Control Facility, Wujin, Tianlin: is a tracking and control facility used to manage the overall operation of Kodeshia's space assets, including satellites, spacecraft, and launch vehicles. Geostationary satellite orbit raising, payload testing, and in-orbit operations are performed at this facility.
 * Space Situational Awareness Control Centre, Yanzhou, Linshan: The Space Situational Awareness Control Centre (SSACC) is a facility that is used to monitor and track objects in space, including satellites, debris, and other objects. It plays a critical role in ensuring the safety and security of spacecraft and other space assets, as well as the protection of the space environment.
 * Kodeshi Institute of Space Science and Technology (KIST), Aodi, Shixia: The Kodeshi Institute of Space Science and Technology (KIST) is a research and education institution focused on the development of space science and technology in Kodeshia. KIST is home to a number of research laboratories and educational facilities, including classrooms, lecture halls, and laboratory space for students and faculty. KIST is renowned for its contributions to the field of space science, and is a leading provider of education and training for aspiring aerospace professionals in Kodeshia.
 * Development and Educational Communication Unit, Zhuhai, Yuhai Islands: The Development and Educational Communication Unit is a facility focused on the development of human resources for the Kodeshi space program. The unit is responsible for providing training and education to aspiring astronauts, engineers, and scientists, and is involved in a number of outreach and communication programs to promote the study of space science and technology to the general public.
 * Space Innovation Centre, Jianghua, Guangshui: The Space Innovation Centre is a research and development facility focused on the development of new space-related technologies and applications. The centre is home to a number of research labs and workshops, and is involved in a number of projects related to the exploration and exploitation of space resources.
 * Regional Academy Centre for Space, Dafeng, Hongfu: The Regional Academy Centre for Space is a facility focused on the education and training of aerospace professionals in Kodeshia. The centre is home to a number of classrooms, lecture halls, and laboratory space, and is involved in a number of research and development projects related to space science and technology.

Activities and programmes
KSA's key activities are space exploration, satellite technology, training in the field of space exploration, and aerospace technology development. To achieve these goals it has set up two institutes, the Institute for Satellite Technology (Guoyu: 卫星科技研究院; pinyin: Wèixīng Jiàn yánjiū yuàn) and the Institute for Spacecraft Engineering (Guoyu: 航天工程院; pinyin: Hăngtiān Gōngchéng yuàn), which carry out research at various levels of ability and experience. The KSA's first satellite, known as the Shuguang (Guoyu: 曙光程序; pinyin: Shǔguāng chéngxù; lit. "Aurora programme"), was launched successfully on September 5th, 1980.

Programmes
Shuguang I - Launched in 1980 to observe solar activity. The success of this mission encouraged the KSA to plan three further missions: Shuguang II, III and IV, however only the latter two were accomplished. Launched on May 9, 2009 to further investigate solar activity by flying low over the surface of the sun. This tested the heavy lift Shen Yi rocket in the hope of launching more ambitious missions in the future. However, the launch failed mid flight due to the premature shutdown of one of the engine's control units. The KSA's Human Spaceflight Programme, also known as the Shengtian Programme, is a long-term project aimed at developing the capabilities and technologies needed for Kodeshia to conduct manned space missions. The programme was officially launched in 1992, with the goal of sending Kodeshi astronauts into space on board the Shengtian spacecraft. The OSL family are a series of spacecraft designed for long-term occupation of space capable of carrying a number of crew. They represent the KSA's space station which is a joint project with Sanqing Space Research Organization. It consists of a series of spacecraft designed for long-term occupation of space and capable of carrying a number of crew members. These spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes, including conducting scientific research and experiments, performing space-based observations and measurements, and providing a platform for astronauts to live and work in space. On October 26, 2007 the KSA officially announced the success of its satellite navigation system, named "Tianxia" or "The universe." This system is designed to provide an accurate positioning service on every inhabited planet in the Kesh-Tethys region using the global network of satellites. This will have important commercial and defence applications, especially considering the economic importance of inter-planetary trade. The satellite navigation system developed by the KSA with joint developed by SSRO is named after the "Heavenly Empyrean," and has three satellites orbiting the Earth, each separated by 120 degrees. It is capable of providing a user anywhere within the Kesh-Tethys region with a highly accurate position fixing service.
 * Shuguang Programme
 * Shen Yi Rocket Programme
 * Shengtian Programme
 * Orbiting Space Lab Programme
 * Tianxia satellite navigation system

Launch vehicle fleet
During the 1960s and 1970s, Kodeshia initiated its own launch vehicles owing to geopolitical and economic considerations. Although the vehicles were originally intended to be used as space probes, their use gradually shifted towards launching artificial satellites. To date, three solid-propellant launch vehicles have been developed, with the first:
 * Shuguang I - rocket—launched in 1980, capable of carrying a 50 kg payload into orbit.
 * Shuguang II and III are similar to the Shenzhou I but carry heavier payloads between 150-500 kg.
 * Shuguang IV - This was a three-stage heavy lift booster capable of carrying a 1-tonne payload into orbit. The project was launched in 2008, however the prototype failed at launch.
 * Shen Yi I - This was a two stage spacecraft launched on May 9th, 2009. Its main goal was to test the capability of the new "Heavy" variant of the Shen Yi rocket to perform deep space manned missions, however the launch was aborted mid-flight due to a problem in the engine control unit. It capable of carrying a 5-tonne payload into orbit.
 * Shen Yi II - This was a two-stage spacecraft launched on June 11th, 2010. It was intended to be used for deep space manned missions. It was capable of carrying a 8-tonne payload into orbit.
 * Shen Yi III - This was a reusable three-stage spacecraft launched on April 24th, 2013. It capable of carrying a 20-tonne payload into orbit with the heavy variant and 10-tonne payload in standard configuration.
 * Future rocket development plan - KSA with the SSRO have been working to develop their own heavy lift launch vehicle for the past thirty years. In 2012, they unveiled plans to build a manned launch vehicle capable of carrying 100 tonnes to low Earth orbit. The following year, a state funded, unmanned mission was carried out to test the accuracy of the manned lunar landing guidance systems. The completed and tested system would then be used on the manned lunar exploration program.

Human Spaceflight Programme
The Kodeshi Space Agency's (KSA) Human Spaceflight Programme, also known as the Shengtian Programme, is a long-term project aimed at developing the capabilities and technologies needed for Kodeshia to conduct manned space missions. The programme was officially launched in 1992, with the goal of sending Kodeshi astronauts, into space on board the Shengtian spacecraft.

Astronaut training and other facilities
To prepare for the challenges of human spaceflight, the KSA has established a number of facilities to support astronaut training and mission operations. This includes the Kodeshi Institute of Space Science and Technology (KIST), which provides education and training in space science, technology, and engineering, as well as the Development and Educational Communication Unit, which is responsible for communicating the goals and achievements of the Kodeshian space program to the public.

The KSA also operates the Space Innovation Centre, which is focused on research and development in the fields of space science and technology, as well as the Regional Academy Centre for Space, which provides education and training in space-related fields to students from around the region.

Crewed spacecraft
The Shengtian (升天; Shēngtiān Lit. "Ascension to Heaven") spacecraft is a reusable spacecraft designed for crewed missions to low Earth orbit. It consists of a service module, which provides power, propulsion, and life support for the crew, and an orbital module, which serves as a living and working space for the astronauts. The Shengtian spacecraft is launched on board the reusable heavy variant Shen Yi III launch vehicle, a medium lift launch vehicle developed by the KSA.

To date, the KSA has conducted six manned space missions using the Shengtian spacecraft, with the first mission launching in 2003. The most recent mission, Shengtian 6, was launched in 2020 and involved a team of three astronauts spending just over a month in space conducting scientific experiments and testing new technologies.

The KSA's long-term goals for the Human Spaceflight Programme include establishing a permanent space station, conducting lunar exploration missions, and eventually sending astronauts to Mars.

Space station
The KSA is collaborating with the Sanqing Space Research Organization (SSRO) on an international space station project called the Orbiting Space Lab (OSL; Guoyu: 軌道空間實驗室; pinyin: Guǐdào kōngjiān shíyàn shì; lit. "Orbital Space Laboratory"). The OSL is a manned spacecraft designed for long-term occupation of space, capable of carrying a number of crew members for extended periods of time. It serves as a platform for conducting a variety of scientific experiments and research projects in the microgravity environment of space. The OSL project is a joint effort between KSA and SSRO, with both agencies contributing resources and expertise towards the development and operation of the spacecraft.

The OSL programme began in 1980, but the first launch of an OSL spacecraft did not occur until 2004. Since then, the KSA has launched several more OSL missions, including OSL-1, OSL-2, and OSL-3. These spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes, including microgravity experiments, Earth observation, and technology demonstrations. All of these modules from OSL-1, OSL-2, and OSL-3 have been slowly connected to create a full space station. The space station is used by both Kodeshi and international astronauts for long-term stays in orbit, and is equipped with a variety of scientific research facilities and equipment.

International cooperation
Kodeshia Space Agency has a strong history of international cooperation in the field of space exploration and technology development. One of the key partners for the KSA is the Sanqing Space Research Organization (: 三清空间研究组织; : Sānqīng kōngjiān yánjiū zǔzhī), a collaboration between HCCK and Qingcheng. The SSRO was established in 1976 as a platform for mutual scientific cooperation in the fields of space research and technology development. Since its inception, the SSRO has played a major role in the development of space technologies in the region, including the development of rockets, satellites, and spacecraft. This is part of the wider Sanqing (:三清; Sān qīng) mutual scientific collaboration programme that allows access to rocket and satellite technologies between nations.

In addition to its collaboration with the SSRO, the KSA has also established partnerships with a number of other countries in the field of space exploration and technology development. For example, Kodeshia has worked closely with Akiteiwa on a variety of projects, including satellite technology and spaceflight research. The KSA has also signed international treaties and agreements with other countries in order to facilitate cooperation in the field of space exploration and technology development. It has has signed international treaties and agreements with many other countries notably Hwangchu, Bakfong, Prabhat and the Yeosan Islands